Design and Implementation of Jiangsu Earthquake Emergency Contact Directory Based on Wechat Mini Program
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摘要: 最短时间内获得震中及其周边地区的受灾情况反馈是震后应急工作的重要内容，也是应急决策的最要抓手。工作实践表明，相比于被动地等待人员上报，主动地向受灾地区拨打电话，更有利于快速地获取灾情信息，从而提高震后应急处置效率。本文基于政府值班电话有专人值班值守的优势，收录了江苏省十三地市乡镇、街道的政府值班电话和派出所值班电话数据，并结合微信小程序轻量、易操作的特点，设计并实现了江苏地震应急联络通讯录。该程序实现了对通讯录信息的实时交互查询，完成了快速准确便捷地拨电话的功能，也在一定程度上保证了电话的接通率。同时，通过日常对数据库的维护，保障了数据的即时可用。与传统的人工查询方式相比，更加直观、高效，有效降低了震后应急过程中的时间成本和过程误差。Abstract: Obtaining disaster response feedback from the epicenter and surrounding areas in the shortest possible time is an important part of post-earthquake emergency work and the most important aspect of emergency decision-making. Work practice has shown that, compared to passively waiting for personnel to report, actively calling the affected areas is more conducive to quickly obtaining disaster information, thereby improving the efficiency of post-earthquake emergency response. Based on the advantage that government duty telephones have dedicated personnel on duty,this paper collects the data of government duty telephones and police station duty telephones in towns and streets of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province. Combined with the characteristics of light weight and easy operation of WeChat Mini Program, we designed and implemented a Jiangsu earthquake emergency contact directory. This program realizes real-time interactive inquiry of address book information, completes the function of quickly,accurately, and conveniently dialing calls, and also ensures the connection rate of the phone to a certain extent. At the same time, through the daily maintenance of the database,the instant availability of data is guaranteed. Compared with the traditional manual query method, it is more intuitive and efficient, and effectively reduces the time cost and process error in the post-earthquake emergency response process.
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Key words:
- wechat mini program /
- earthquake emergency /
- directory /
- instant messaging
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图 2 微信小程序界面
（a）查询界面；（b）查询结果界面；（c）拨号界面
Figure 2. Interface of WeChat mini program
(a) The query interface; (b) The query result interface; (c) The dialing interface
表 1 数据库字段表
Table 1. Database field table
字段名称 数据类型 描述 area_name varchar 市、区名称 street varchar 乡镇街道名称 pid int 行政单位等级标记 xingzheng_tel varchar 乡镇、街道政府值班电话 police_tel varchar 乡镇、街道派出所值班电话 
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