地面三维激光扫描仪在建（构）筑物测量分析中的应用：回顾

杨凡; 范志伟; 温超; 李晓丽; 李志强; 齐文华

doi:10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2022-167

地面三维激光扫描仪在建（构）筑物测量分析中的应用：回顾

doi: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2022-167

杨凡^{1, 2, 3, ,},
范志伟^{1, 2},
温超^{1, 2},
李晓丽⁴,
李志强⁴,
齐文华³

1.
河北红山巨厚沉积与地震灾害国家野外科学观测研究站, 邢台 055350
2.
河北省地震局, 石家庄 050021
3.
中国地震局地质研究所, 北京 100029
4.
中国地震台网中心, 北京 100045

基金项目: 河北省地震科技星火计划项目（DZ2021120300001）和国家自然科学基金（41907397）联合资助。

详细信息

通讯作者:
杨凡（1986-），男，高级工程师，主要从事地震应急、遥感应用、地震灾害等方面研究。E-mail：yangfan1182@126.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 25
- HTML全文浏览量: 31
- PDF下载量: 1
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-11-17
- 录用日期: 2022-12-26
- 网络出版日期: 2023-02-23

A Review of Application of Terrestrial Laser Scanning in Building Seismic Damage Analysis

Yang Fan^{1, 2, 3
, ,},
Fan Zhiwei^{1, 2},
Wen Chao^{1, 2},
Li Xiaoli⁴,
Li Zhiqiang⁴,
Qi Wenhua³

1.
Hebei Hongshan National Observatory on Thick Sediments and Seismic Hazards, Xingtai 055350 China
2.
Hebei Earthquake Agency, Shijiazhuang 050021 China
3.
Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029 China
4.
China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045 China

摘要

摘要: 地面三维激光扫描仪（Terrestrial Laser Scanning，TLS）作为新兴的一门技术，逐渐被应用到测量等各个领域，是获取地物目标LiDAR（Light Detection and Ranging）高精度数据的主要途径。TLS能够探测到建（构）筑物更多细节方面的信息，主要包括建筑物结构的变形和损伤(包括建筑物墙体的剪切开裂、墙面脱落及承重构件的损伤)，同时可以获得诸如墙体倾斜、裂缝空间分布、体积和位置变化计算等更多测量数据。TLS高精度数据的获取为提取变形较小，肉眼无法识别的破坏特征提供了技术帮助。本研究回顾总结了TLS在建筑物变形监测、三维建模、数据分析方法和建筑物震害损失分析方面的研究。在文献回顾和深入讨论后，提出了TLS在建筑物震害分析中未来的研究方向。
- 地面三维激光扫描仪 /
- LiDAR /
- 建筑物 /
- 地震震害
Abstract: Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS), as an emerging technology, is gradually being applied to various fields such as surveying, and is the main way to obtain LiDAR high-precision data for ground-based targets. TLS can detect more detailed information about the building, mainly including deformation and damage of the building structure (including shear cracking of the building walls, wall shedding and damage of load-bearing elements), and can obtain more measurement data such as wall tilt, spatial distribution of cracks, volume and position change calculation, etc. The acquisition of TLS high-precision data provides technical assistance for extracting damage features that are less deformed and cannot be identified by the naked eye. This study reviews and summarizes the research of TLS in building deformation monitoring, 3D modeling, data analysis methods and building ballast loss analysis. After the literature review and in-depth discussion, future research directions of TLS in building seismic analysis are proposed.
- Terrestrial Laser Scanning /
- LiDAR /
- Building /
- Seismic Damage.

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图 1 激光技术发展

Figure 1. Laser technology development

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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