曹蕴键和《曹南地震灾变记》

高继宗

doi:10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2022-108

曹蕴键和《曹南地震灾变记》

doi: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2022-108

高继宗^,

中国地震应急搜救中心，北京 100049

详细信息

通讯作者:
高继宗（1939–），男，高级工程师，主要从事历史地震研究。E-mail：g88257923@163.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 37
- HTML全文浏览量: 40
- PDF下载量: 5
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-07-07
- 修回日期: 2022-07-27
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-11

Cao Yunjian and the Record of the Disaster of Caonan Earthquake

Gao Jizong^,

National Earthquake Response Support Service, Beijing 100049, China

摘要

摘要: 曹蕴键（1882—1970），字铁如，原籍山东定陶县，寄居菏泽。清末与民国时期历任知县、秘书、文书等职。1952年6月，被聘为中央文史研究馆馆员。《曹南地震灾变记》，详述了他在1937年菏泽大地震时的亲身经历、震后的应急自救措施，以及所见所闻。菏泽大震发生于抗日战争爆发后，战火已烧到河北南部、山东、江苏沿海地区，政府和民间均无力救灾，有关震情与灾情的资料严重缺失，《曹记》则可稍作弥补，堪称珍贵史料。
- 曹蕴键 /
- 菏泽大地震 /
- 珍贵史料
Abstract: Cao Yunjian (1882—1970) , also called Tieru , a native of Dingtao County, Shandong Province, lived in Heze. In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, he served as county magistrate, secretary and clerical official. In June 1952, he was hired as a librarian of Central Research Institute of Culture and History. ‘The Record of the Disaster of Caonan Earthquake’ details his personal experience during the Great Heze Earthquake of 1937, as well as his emergency and self-help measures after the earthquake, and what he saw and heard.The Heze Earthquake occurred after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan. The war has spread to the coastal areas of southern Hebei, Shandong and Jiangsu. Both the government and the people are unable to provide disaster relief. There is a serious lack of information about the earthquake and the disaster. “The Record of Cao” can make up for this, and can be called precious historical materials.
- Cao Yunjian /
- the Heza Earthquake /
- precious historical material

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图 1 曹蕴键传略^[1]

Figure 1. the Brief Biography of Cao Yunjian

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 《曹记》的手写稿（小方框是曹的印章）^[2]

Figure 2. the manuscript of the record of Caonan (the small box is Cao’s seal)

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图 3 山东省菏泽地震动相图（李善邦、贾连亨1940年）^[3]

Figure 3. The phase diagram of ground motion of in the Heze earthquake Shandong province (Li Shanbang, Jia Lianheng 1940)

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参考文献(5)

[1]	中央文史研究馆. 中央文史研究馆馆员传略[M]. 上海: 中华书局, 2001 Central Research Institute of Culture and History. The brief biography of the staff of Central Research Institute of Culture and History[M]. Shanghai: Zhonghua Publishing House, 2001
[2]	菏泽市牡丹区档案馆, 110卷（不全） Archives in Mudan District Heze, Vol. 110
[3]	谢毓寿、蔡美彪. 中国地震历史资料汇编·第四卷[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985 Xie Y S, Cai M B. Compilation of historical earthquake data in China: Vol. 4 [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1985
[4]	刘昌森, 火恩杰, 王锋. 中国地震历史资料拾遗[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 2003 Liu C S, Huo E J, Wang F. Gleaning of historical data of earthquakes in China[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press, 2003
[5]	徐锡伟. 中国近现代重大地震事件考证（上卷）[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 2017 Xu X W. Reference confirmed on major earthquake events in modern China: Vol. one[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press, 2017