民国地震科考第一人−张鸿翼

高继宗

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-7780.2021.09.007

民国地震科考第一人−张鸿翼

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7780.2021.09.007

高继宗^,

中国地震应急搜救中心，北京 100049

详细信息

通讯作者:
高继宗（1939-），男，高级工程师，主要从事历史地震研究。E-mail：g88257923@163.com

中图分类号: K81，P315
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-07-21
- 修回日期: 2021-08-22

Zhang Hongyi，the pioneer of earthquake scientific investigation in the Republic of China

Gao Jizong^,

National Earthquake Response Support Service，Beijing 100049，China

摘要

摘要: 1914年1月中旬，张鸿翼奉云南省行政公署第四号委任令，前往嶍峨地震灾区作科学考查。张鸿翼不负众望，当月下旬就上交了考查报告，其中肯定此次地震属于陷落地震，非火山地震，亦非断层地震；并提出一套既实用、又科学的善后对策。张鸿翼是我国近代第一位深入地震灾区，进行科学考查的地质学家，其报告是我国近代第一篇地震专题考查报告，这标志着我国学者已把地震当作地质学的研究对象，开始了地震科学研究，值得永载史册。
- 民国 /
- 地震科考 /
- 第一人 /
- 张鸿翼
Abstract: In the middle of January 1914, Zhang Hongyi received the No. 4 order issued by the Yunnan Provincial Administrative Office, to make an investigation on Xi’e earthquake-stricken area. Zhang Hongyi submitted a report at the late of the month. In the report he described that it was a subsidence earthquake, non-volcanic and non-fault involved, and put forward a set of both practical and scientific countermeasures to deal with the aftermath. Zhang Hongyi was the first geologist who went deep into the earthquake-stricken area in modern China to carry out scientific investigation. His report was the first special investigation report on earthquake in modern China, which indicates that Chinese scholars have taken earthquakes as the research object of geology, and started the earthquake scientific research, is worthy forever remembered by history.
- the Republic of China /
- earthquake scientific investigation /
- the pioneer /
- Zhang Hongyi

HTML全文

图 1 张鸿翼^[2]

Figure 1. Zhang Hongyi^[2]

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图 2 云南行政公署委任令第四号（首页、末页）^[3]

Figure 2. No.4 Order of the Yunnan Provincial Administrative Office （the first and last pages）^[3]

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图 3 委任令第四号底稿（首页、末页）^[3]

Figure 3. Manuscript of Administrative Office No.4 Order （the first and last pages）^[3]

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图 4 张鸿翼应领差旅津贴清单（六员，误）^[3]

Figure 4. List of travel allowance payable to Zhang Hongyi （six members，incorrect）^[3]

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图 5 调查报告的首页与末页^[3]

Figure 5. The first and last pages of the investigation report^[3]

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图 6 嶍峨地震区域图^[3]

Figure 6. Map of Xi’e earthquake region^[3]

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图 7 菊石化石

Figure 7. Ammonites

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图 8 新纂云南通志•地理考二•地质二

Figure 8. New Compilation of General History of Yunnan • Geography 2 • Geology 2

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图 9 新纂云南通志•地理考二•地质二•地震表

Figure 9. New Compilation of General History of Yunnan • Geography 2 • Geology 2 • Seismograph

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图 10 张鸿翼的诗、文^[2]

Figure 10. Zhang Hongyi’s poems and articles^[2]

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参考文献(5)

[1]	徐锡伟. 中国近现代重大地震事件考证上卷[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 2017 Xu Xiwei. First volume of textual research on major earthquake events in modern and contemporary China[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press, 2017
[2]	张鸿翼. 五菊石斋诗文存[M]. 1936 Zhang Hongyi. Poetry and prose in Ammonites Room[M]. 1936
[3]	云南省档案[A]. 全宗号77-目录号6-卷号446, 1914 Yunnan Provincial Archives[A]. Fond 77-Catalogue 6-Volume 446, 1914
[4]	郭增建, 陈鑫连. 地震对策[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1986 Guo Zengjian, Chen Xinlian. Earthquake countermeasures[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press, 1986
[5]	周钟岳, 赵式铭. 新纂云南通志[M]. 云南: 云南印刷局, 1949 Zhou Zhongyue, Zhao Shiming. New compilation of general history of Yunnan[M]. Yunnan: Yunnan Press, 1949