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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

李晔, 郭巍, 高也, 徐小远, 王熠熙, 柳艳丽. 3•21响水爆炸的地震学分析及谱比法研究[J]. 地震科学进展 , 2021, (5): 215-222. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7780.2021.05.003
引用本文: 李晔, 郭巍, 高也, 徐小远, 王熠熙, 柳艳丽. 3•21响水爆炸的地震学分析及谱比法研究[J]. 地震科学进展 , 2021, (5): 215-222. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7780.2021.05.003
Ye Li, Wei Guo, Ye Gao, Xiaoyuan Xu, Yixi Wang, Yanli Liu. Seismic analysis and amplitude-style spectrum ratio study of the 21 March blast at Xiangshui[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences, 2021, (5): 215-222. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7780.2021.05.003
Citation: Ye Li, Wei Guo, Ye Gao, Xiaoyuan Xu, Yixi Wang, Yanli Liu. Seismic analysis and amplitude-style spectrum ratio study of the 21 March blast at Xiangshui[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences, 2021, (5): 215-222. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7780.2021.05.003

3•21响水爆炸的地震学分析及谱比法研究

Seismic analysis and amplitude-style spectrum ratio study of the 21 March blast at Xiangshui

  • 摘要: 使用P/S谱比法重点对响水爆炸中信噪比较高的几个台站记录进行了处理分析。选取2013年1月19日发生在距其7 km左右的一次天然地震事件作为对比。得出频率在2—15 Hz范围内,90%以上的台站,爆炸P/S谱比大于1,天然地震这一值小于1,而在4—15 Hz范围内,这一结果达到了100%。为了进一步验证此方法判断爆炸与天然地震的可行性,本文又对2015年天津港爆炸事件进行计算,得到了相同的结果。此研究为使用P/S谱比法验证低震级爆炸提供案例。本文在研究的同时,对响水爆炸事件进行了波形特征及频谱特征分析。得出此事件地震记录的震相较单一,与普通的爆破记录较相似,并没有出现像2015年天津港爆炸中那样低速的空气声波与地面耦合的Rayleigh波。得到此事件有两个主频率,分别为0.2—1 Hz和4—10 Hz。

     

    Abstract: The P/S-style spectral ratio method is used to process and analyze the records of several stations with high SNR in Xiangshui explosion. An earthquake that occurred about 7 kilometers away from it on January 19, 2013 was selected as the comparison event. In the frequency range of 2—15 Hz, for more than 90% stations, the P/S amplitude spectrum ratio of explosion is greater than 1, and the value of natural earthquake is less than 1, while it reaches 100% in the range of 4—15 Hz. In order to further verify the feasibility of this method in judging explosions and earthquakes, this paper calculated the Tianjin Port explosion on August 12, 2015, and obtained the same results. This study provides a case study for using P/S-style spectral ratio method to verify low magnitude explosion. At the same time, this paper analyzes the waveform characteristics and spectrum characteristics of the Xiangshui explosion. We concluded that the seismic phase of this event is relatively single, which is similar to an ordinary blasting record, and there is no low-speed air-pressure and ground coupled Rayleigh wave as in the Tianjin Port explosion. And the event has two main frequencies, which are between 0.2—1 Hz and 4—10 Hz respectively.

     

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