Research and policy suggestions on the popularization of science after the great Tangshan earthquake
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摘要: 随着国家越来越重视防震减灾科普宣传工作，加强建设自然灾害监测和预警系统，推进自然灾害防治体系和防治能力现代化，我国防震减灾科普工作取得了重大进步。2020年7月12日唐山市发生5.1级地震，此次地震为1976年唐山大地震的余震，引起了社会各界的广泛关注和热烈讨论。基于此次事件，本研究进行地震灾害知识科普及实地调研，于唐山市路南区和丰南郊区一带进行地震灾害知识问卷调查，对唐山市地震局进行访谈。通过对问卷结果进行数据交叉分析，了解民众地震科普情况，并将科普情况与调研成果向当地政府进行汇报。Abstract: With increasing attention paid by the state to the popularization of science for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, the construction of natural disaster monitoring and early warning system, and the modernization of natural disaster prevention and control system and capacity, great progress has been made in China on public understanding of the earthquake prevention. The 5.1 magnitude earthquake occurred in Tangshan city on July 12, 2020 was an aftershock of the great Tangshan earthquake in 1976, and has drawn great attention and discussion. Based on this event, this study carried out science popularization and field research on relevant earthquake disaster knowledge, by conducting a questionnaire survey on earthquake disaster knowledge in Lunan District of Tangshan and the suburb of Fengnan District, and interviewing the Tangshan Earthquake Agency. Through the data cross analysis of the questionnaire results, the study provides a general estimate of the public understanding of the earthquake, which will be reported to the local government.
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图 1 地震了解程度与年龄交叉分析
Figure 1. Crossover study of the understanding of the earthquake and age of interviewee
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