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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

DiTing 0.1b震相拾取模型远震实例识别结果分析

Teleseismic case identification results of the DiTing 0.1b phase-picking model

  • 摘要: 震相拾取模型的训练数据以区域波形为主,直接用于远震记录时的识别效果仍需实测检验,本文以“谛听”地震波大模型系列中的DiTing 0.1b震相拾取模型为对象,选取2024年12月22—31日发生的15次M5.0~5.9全球地震,在DTFlowPro框架下开展远震震相识别的实例测试。实验设置原始采样与20 Hz重采样2条检测分支,并将2条分支的候选按时间聚类取并集。结果表明:2条分支的检出台站明显互补,P波有286个台站被2条分支同时检出,179个仅由原始采样分支检出,40个仅由20 Hz分支检出,S波相应为29个、19个和25个;融合后的检出台站数即为2条分支检出结果的并集,P波和S波台站检出率分别提高到12.03%和1.74%,较各自最佳单分支提高0.94%和0.45%。融合P波检出率由0°~10°的74.19%降至90°~100°的4.19%,融合S波由0°~10°的58.06%降至10°以外的8%以下。在3种关联方法与3种固定深度定位目标函数的组合中,原始采样、残差稳健迭代与加权L2范数组合的震中误差中位数最小,为23.66 km;DTFlowPro的事件构建程序dtevent将1102条震相拾取记录和359个震源解归并为15个地震事件,目录事件的缺失、错误合并与拆分数量均为0。综合来看,DiTing 0.1b模型对90°以内的远震P波震相具有可用的识别能力,对S波震相和90°以外的P波震相识别能力有限。

     

    Abstract: Phase-picking models are usually trained on regional waveforms, and their performance on teleseismic records requires further examination using real data. This study takes the DiTing 0.1b phase-picking model of the DiTing seismic large-model series as the study object and carries out a case-based test of teleseismic phase identification within the DTFlowPro framework, using 15 global earthquakes of M5.0~5.9 that occurred from 22 to 31 December 2024. Two detection branches, the native-sampling branch and a 20 Hz resampling branch, were built. The candidates were fused by taking the union of time-clustered picks. The two branches showed clear complementarity. For P phases, 286 stations produced detections in both branches, 179 only in the native-sampling branch, and 40 only in the 20 Hz branch. The corresponding numbers for the S phase were 29, 19, and 25. The fused detections exactly matched the union of the two branches, and the station detection rates increased to 12.03% for the P phase and 1.74% for the S phase, 0.94 and 0.45 percentage points higher than those of the best single branch. The fused P detection rate decreased from 74.19% at 0°~10° to 4.19% at 90°~100°, and the fused S detection rate decreased from 58.06% at 0°~10° to below 8% beyond 10°. Among the combinations of three association methods and three fixed-depth location objective functions, the combination of native sampling, robust residual iteration, and the weighted L2 norm produced the smallest median epicentral error of 23.66 km. The event-building program dtevent of DTFlowPro merged 1102 phase picks and 359 origin solutions into 15 earthquakes, with no missing, incorrectly merged, or incorrectly split catalog events. This case-based evaluation of 15 typical teleseismic earthquakes indicates that, under catalog-guided conditions, the DiTing 0.1b model provides usable identification of teleseismic P phases within 90°, while the identification of S phases and of P phases beyond 90° remains limited. Because these conclusions are based on a limited number of cases, they should not be extrapolated to an assessment of teleseismic monitoring capability.

     

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