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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

日本本州东部海域7.5级地震强震动观测应急快速产出

Rapid emergency products from strong motion observations of the M7.5 earthquake offshore eastern Honshu,Japan

  • 摘要: 北京时间2025年12月8日22时15分在日本本州东部附近海域发生7.5级地震,中国地震局工程力学研究所强震动观测中心在震后启动快速应急响应,组织人员对此次地震的强震动数据进行了收集、处理和初步分析,快速产出了仪器地震烈度分布图、地震峰值加速度分布图等应急产品。初步分析结果表明,此次地震震中周围200 km以内历史上曾发生过7.0级以上地震21次,8.0级以上地震3次。峰值加速度大于10 cm/s2的记录共有872条,依据《中国地震烈度表》(GB/T 17742—2020)计算的仪器地震烈度范围为1.0~8.6度,其中AOM010台烈度值最大,其震中距为102.7 km,仪器地震烈度8.6度,AOMH06台震中距最小,其震中距为78 km,仪器地震烈度7.5度。强震动观测应急产出有助于快速评估震后情况,并为受灾国灾情研判与应急决策提供重要支持,也可为我国政府部门制定特大地震国际应急救援方案、评估国外地震对我国的潜在影响提供即时科学支撑。

     

    Abstract: At 22:15 Beijing Time on December 8, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake occurred offshore of eastern Honshu, Japan. Following the event, the Strong Motion Observation Center of the Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, promptly initiated a rapid emergency response. Personnel were mobilized to collect, process, and conduct a preliminary analysis of the earthquake’s strong-motion records. Emergency products, including maps of instrumental seismic intensity and peak ground acceleration (PGA) distribution, were rapidly generated. Preliminary analysis results indicate that within a 200 km radius around the epicenter of this earthquake, there have historically been 21 earthquakes with magnitudes of 7.0 or greater, including 3 with magnitudes of 8.0 or greater. A total of 872 recorded waveforms had a PGA exceeding 10 cm/s². The calculated instrumental seismic intensity, based on the Chinese Seismic Intensity Scale (GB/T 17742—2020), ranged from 1.0 to 8.6 degrees. Station AOM010 recorded the highest intensity value of 8.6 degrees at an epicentral distance of 102.7 km, while station AOMH06, with the closest epicentral distance of 78 km, recorded an intensity of 7.5 degrees. The rapid production of products from strong motion observations aids in the swift assessment of post-earthquake situations, provides crucial support for disaster evaluation, emergency decision-making in affected countries, and offers immediate scientific backing for Chinese government agencies in formulating international emergency rescue plans for major earthquakes and assessing the potential impact of overseas seismic events on China.

     

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