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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

基于MSTP光纤与5G网双链路实现地震预警基准站高可靠数据传输系统设计及运行

Construction and Application Case of a High-Reliability Transmission System for Seismic Early Warning Base Stations Based on Hybrid MSTP Optical Fiber and 5G Private Network

  • 摘要: 为有效提升地震预警网络数据传输的可靠性,解决因单一光纤链路中断所导致的台站数据缺失与业务连续性中断问题,本研究以上海市地震局地震预警网的14个基准站为试点,设计并实施了一套基于“MSTP光纤主链路 + 5G网络备份链路”的双链路高可靠传输系统。该架构中,有线主链路采用2 Mbps MSTP(多业务传送平台)光纤专线,以其固有的低延迟与高稳定性确保核心数据的优质传输;无线备份链路则创新性地利用中国广电700 MHz 5G网络广覆盖、强穿透的特性,并通过专用DNN(数据网络名称)标识与无线网络切片技术,构建了一个与公共网络业务隔离的、安全的端到端专用传输通道,有效保障了备份链路的质量与数据安全。为实现双链路的智能冗余与无缝倒换,项目在核心网络层综合运用了IPsec加密隧道技术与OSPF(开放最短路径优先)动态路由协议,通过差异化的路由度量值配置与持续性的链路状态监测机制,成功实现了在主用光纤链路发生故障时,业务流量至5G备份链路的秒级自动切换。实际运行与极端天气下的实效检验表明,该系统能够显著增强地震监测台站的在线率与数据传输韧性,为地震预警及其他关键行业基础设施的通信保障提供了具备高可行性与良好推广价值的技术解决方案。

     

    Abstract: To enhance the reliability of data transmission in seismic networks and mitigate service interruptions caused by single-point link failures, this study designed and deployed a high-availability dual-link transmission system at 14 reference stations of the Shanghai Earthquake Early Warning Network. The system adoidopts an "MSTP optical fiber primary link + 5G wireless backup link" architecture. The primary link relies on a 2 Mbps MSTP (Multi-Service Transport Platform) dedicated fiber line, offering inherent low latency and high stability for core data transmission. The wireless backup link utilizes China Broadcasting Network's 700 MHz 5G network, which provides extensive coverage and strong signal penetration. By incorporating a dedicated DNN (Data Network Name) and wireless network slicing technology, an end-to-end logical channel isolated from public networks is established, ensuring transmission security and quality for the backup path. To enable intelligent redundancy and seamless failover, the architecture integrates IPsec tunnel encryption with the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) dynamic routing protocol. Through differentiated OSPF cost settings and persistent link-state monitoring, the system achieves automatic sub-second switching to the 5G backup link upon failure of the primary fiber link. Operational experience, including performance during extreme weather, confirms that the system significantly improves station availability and data transmission resilience. This solution offers a practical and replicable approach for enhancing communication assurance in earthquake early warning systems and other critical infrastructure applications.

     

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