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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

熊坡背斜南段地震构造研究

Study on the seismic structure in the southern section of the Xiongpo anticline

  • 摘要: 2022年3月29日,四川省眉山市丹棱县发生MS4.3地震,此次地震发生在四川盆地南缘的熊坡背斜附近,震源深度为3.5~5.5 km,矩震级范围为4.06~4.15。为研究本次地震的发震构造,研究综合分析了区域历史地震、主要断裂活动性,并参考了四川省地震局提供的震源机制解反演结果,剖析地震破裂特征与应力场方向,同时结合高精度卫星图、DEM数据分析地震区域构造变形与断层活动特征,还通过地震剖面数据识别关键断裂带,明确其几何与运动学特征。研究揭示:2022年3月29日MS4.3 地震的震源机制解显示为左旋走滑型破裂,节面Ⅰ(NW走向,倾角79°~87°)为更可能的发震面,其走向与区域主体构造(NE向熊坡背斜—蒲江—新津断裂)近垂直,是一条呈高角度垂直的走滑捩断层,其形成与2008年汶川地震和2013年芦山地震后应力传递引发两侧逆冲体差异滑动有关。余震空间展布显示丹棱地震可能激活蒲江—新津断裂局部应力调整。该地震揭示了板内构造环境下,造山带前缘应力传递对隐伏断裂活动的控制作用,为评估盆地边缘地震风险提供了新依据。

     

    Abstract: On March 29, 2022, an MS4.3 earthquake occurred in Danling County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province. This event took place near the Xiongpo anticline at the southern margin of the Sichuan basin, with a focal depth of 3.5~5.5 km and a moment magnitude (MW) range of 4.06~4.15. To investigate the seismogenic structure of this earthquake, we conducted integrated analyses of the regional historical seismicity and major fault activity. We referenced the focal mechanism solutions inverted by the Sichuan Earthquake Agency, examined seismic rupture characteristics and stress field orientation, and combined high-resolution satellite imagery with Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data to analyze tectonic deformation and fault activity. The seismic profile data were also used to identify key fault zones and delineate their geometric and kinematic features. The research revealed that the focal mechanism solution of the March 29, 2022, MS4.3 earthquake indicates left-lateral strike-slip faulting. Nodal Plane I (NW-striking, dip angle 79°~87°) is considered to be the more probable seismogenic plane, the orientation of which is nearly perpendicular to the regional dominant structure, the NE-trending Xiongpo anticline-Pujiang-Xinjin fault. This plane represents a high-angle, near-vertical tear fault (strike-slip fault), formed by differential thrusting of adjacent blocks due to stress transfer following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and the 2013 Lushan earthquake. The spatial distribution of the aftershocks provides evidence to indicate that the Danling earthquake probably activated local stress adjustments along the Pujiang-Xinjin fault. This event highlights the control of stress transfer in orogenic forelands over the activity of hidden faults in intraplate tectonic settings, thereby providing new insights for assessing seismic hazards at basin margins.

     

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