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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

基于python设计模式的地震烈度速报快速产出系统

A rapid output system for earthquake intensity quick report developed based on Python

  • 摘要: 国家地震烈度速报与预警工程北京子项目通过竣工验收后,北京地区建成了以地震计、强震仪、烈度计构成的平均台站间距9公里的地震烈度速报与预警台网。高密度融合台网,为烈度速报结果准确快速产出提供了数据支撑。为满足北京地震应急工作对烈度速报的需求,结合本地区震情上报实际情况,设计并实现地震烈度速报快速产出系统,该系统采用python编程,结合ArcGIS的ArcPy地理数据处理库,构建了一套烈度速报专题图模板。当地震发生后,根据地震速报信息系统能够自动下载地震事件波形数据,自动计算仪器烈度值,并调用预制的专题图模板,在正式测定结果后5-10分钟内实现强震报告、仪器烈度分布图的自动产出。值班员使用该系统可显著缩短制图和报告生成时间,提升报告和图片产出效率,可向相关部门提供震后地震影响初步信息,为政府和领导初步决策提供信息基础。

     

    Abstract: After the completion acceptance of the Beijing sub project of the National Earthquake Intensity Rapid Reporting and Early Warning Project, a seismic intensity rapid reporting and early warning network consisting of seismometers, seismometers, and intensity meters with an average station spacing of 9 kilometers has been established in the Beijing area. The high-density fusion network provides data support for accurate and rapid output of intensity rapid reporting results. In order to meet the demand for rapid intensity reporting in Beijing's earthquake emergency work, and based on the actual situation of earthquake reporting in the local area, a rapid output system for earthquake intensity reporting has been designed and implemented. The system is programmed in Python and combined with ArcGIS's ArcPy geographic data processing library to construct a set of intensity rapid reporting thematic map templates. After an earthquake occurs, the earthquake rapid reporting information system can automatically download seismic event waveform data, calculate instrument intensity values, and call prefabricated thematic map templates. Within 5-10 minutes after the official measurement results, strong earthquake reports and instrument intensity distribution maps can be automatically generated. The use of this system by duty officers can significantly shorten the time for mapping and report generation, improve the efficiency of report and image production, and provide preliminary information on the impact of post earthquake earthquakes to relevant departments, providing an information basis for the government and leaders to make preliminary decisions.

     

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