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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

腾冲中心站井水位与水温对缅甸MS7.9地震的同震响应特征分析

Analysis of co-seismic response characteristics of water level and water temperature of Tengchong central station to Myanmar MS7.9 earthquake

  • 摘要: 2025 年3 月28 日缅甸发生MS7.9地震,腾冲中心站辖区内大部分流体观测井记录到显著的同震响应特征。通过分析腾冲中心站水位水温观测数据,揭示了地下流体在地震触发下的动态响应规律。结果表明:水位同震响应呈现多元形态,其中3口井表现为阶升型变化,2口井呈现震荡型响应,1口井出现阶降后震荡特征,反映了地震波引发的孔隙压力波动与水动力交换过程;水温响应以阶升型与震荡型为主,另有2口井响应信号较弱,显示热信号对地震动的敏感性低于压力信号。研究进一步可知,腾冲中心站水位水温观测的同震响应响应能力差异显著;水温响应因受水体热交换过程控制,表现出1~2分钟的滞后性及复杂的恢复特征;而井水位同震响应主要受地质构造环境与水文地质条件制约,而水温响应机制涉及地震波诱导的水动力模式、热对流效应及传感器布设参数等多因素耦合,其机理更为复杂。通过对辖区内水温水位同震响应特征的分析,可为流体井的优化布设及地下流体异常信号的识别提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: On March 28, 2025, a MS7.9 earthquake occurred in Myanmar. Most of the fluid observation wells in the jurisdiction of Tengchong Central Station recorded significant co-seismic response characteristics. By analyzing the observation data of water temperature and water level at Tengchong Central Station, the dynamic response law of underground fluid under earthquake triggering is revealed. The results show that the co-seismic response of water level presents multiple forms, among which three wells show step-up change, two wells show oscillating response, and one well shows oscillating characteristics after step-down, reflecting the pore pressure fluctuation and hydrodynamic exchange process caused by seismic waves. The water temperature response is mainly step-up and oscillating, and the response signals of two other wells are weak, indicating that the thermal signal is less sensitive to ground motion than the pressure signal. Further research shows that the co-seismic response ability of water level and water temperature observation at Tengchong Central Station is significantly different. The water temperature response is controlled by the heat exchange process of the water body, showing a lag of 1-2 minutes and complex recovery characteristics ; the co-seismic response of well water level is mainly restricted by geological tectonic environment and hydrogeological conditions, and the water temperature response mechanism involves the coupling of multiple factors such as seismic wave-induced hydrodynamic model, thermal convection effect and sensor layout parameters, and its mechanism is more complex. Through the analysis of the co-seismic response characteristics of water temperature and water level in the area, it can provide a theoretical basis for the optimal layout of fluid wells and the identification of abnormal signals of underground fluid.

     

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