zhenbo

ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

琼北地区活断层土壤氡地球化学特征

Geochemical characteristics of radon in the soil of active faults in the northern Hainan region

  • 摘要: 本文收集整理了琼北地区2020—2022年7条3期活断层土壤氡测线的观测数据资料,统计了各测线土壤逸出氡浓度的均值、异常阈值和超阈值的测点数,分析了3年期间各测线的土壤逸出氡浓度变化特征。结果表明:2020—2022年7条测线土壤逸出氡浓度变化均较为符合跨正断活断层的土壤氡浓度的变化特征;除2020年金康路测线无测点超阈值外,其余测线每年的观测值均存在超阈值的现象,但所超阈值线的幅度均较小,且测线超阈值的测点数也较少;7条测线所在3条活断层的活动危险性较低。本文首次建立了琼北地区活断层周边土壤氡浓度的时空数据库,明确了活断层附近土壤氡背景值范围是850033000 Bq/m3,为后续地震前兆识别提供基线参考。

     

    Abstract: In this study, we collected and organized observational data on soil radon concentrations from across seven active-fault monitoring lines in the northern Hainan region from 2020 to 2022. The average concentration, anomaly threshold, and number of measurement points exceeding the soil radon concentration threshold in the seven monitoring lines over this period were calculated, and the characteristics of the concentration changes in each monitoring line during the three years were analyzed. The results indicated that from 2020 to 2022, the concentration changes in soil radon emitted from the seven monitoring lines were consistent with the characteristics of soil radon concentration changes across active faults. Except for the 2020 Jinkang Road survey line, which had no measurement points exceeding the threshold, the observed values for the other survey lines exceeded the threshold every year. However, the magnitude of the exceedance was relatively small, as was the number of measurement points exceeding the threshold. The activity risk of the three active faults where the seven survey lines are located is not high, and the possibility of destructive earthquakes occurring is relatively small. This is the first study in which a spatiotemporal database of radon concentrations in the soil around active faults in the northern Hainan region has been established, and the background range of soil radon near active faults (850033000 Bq/m3) has been defined. Our findings provide a baseline reference for subsequent earthquake precursor identification.

     

/

返回文章
返回