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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

2025年3月28日缅甸7.9级地震的快速产出参数

Quick output parameters related to the 28 March 2025 M7.9 earthquake in Myanmar

  • 摘要: 北京时间2025年3月28日14时20分56秒在缅甸中部的曼德勒地区发生7.9级地震。中国地震局地球物理研究所在震后启动快速响应,组织相关领域研究人员对此次地震的震源参数、震源机制、破裂过程和地震辐射能量等进行了估计,基于震源模型进行了震动图模拟和同震形变场模拟。结果表明,此次地震发生在实皆断裂带上,以右旋走滑为主,能矩比和慢度参数高于全球平均水平;极震区震动烈度可能达X度以上,可能的受灾范围近28万平方公里;此次地震引起了显著的同震位移,最大水平位移达到1.09 m。

     

    Abstract: At 14:20:56 (Beijing Time) on March 28, 2025, a moment magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck the Mandalay region in central Myanmar. In response, the Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, initiated a rapid scientific assessment involving multidisciplinary teams. Source parameters, focal mechanism, rupture process, and seismic radiated energy were estimated. Based on the inferred source model, ground shaking intensity map and coseismic deformation field were simulated. The results indicate that the earthquake occurred along the Sagaing Fault and was characterized by predominant right-lateral strike-slip motion. Both the moment energy ratio and the slowness parameter exceed global averages, suggesting a relatively high level of energy dissipation. The estimated intensity in the epicentral region may have reached or exceeded level X (on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale), potentially affecting an area of approximately 280, 000 km2. Significant coseismic displacement was shown, with the maximum horizontal offset reaching 1.09 meters.

     

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