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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

崇礼地震台Trillium Horizon 360超宽频带地震计固体潮分析

Solid Earth Tide Analysis of the Trillium Horizon 360 Ultra-Broadband Seismometer at Chongli Seismic Station

  • 摘要: 地震记录中的长周期低频波蕴含地壳应力状态调整与介质力学性质的关键信息,具有重要研究价值,但长期受限于系统观测实例的匮乏。固体潮作为地球物理天然的、稳定的长周期信号源,其记录能力是评估仪器低频响应性能的关键指标。本文依托国家地震烈度速报与预警工程在崇礼地震台建设的低噪声超宽带基准站,利用其部署的Trillium Horizon 360超宽频带地震计在2024年12月的连续观测数据,系统评估了该仪器对固体潮信号的记录能力。结果表明:该仪器能够清晰的记录到固体潮,观测曲线与理论固体潮一致性较好,与同台址的形变倾斜观测也有比较好的对应关系,充分印证了崇礼台优越的观测环境,从而分析证明了Trillium Horizon 360地震计具备优异的超低频长周期信号观测能力。对地球震动产生的长周期信号的记录、研究有较好的意义。

     

    Abstract: Long-period low-frequency waves in seismic records contain crucial information about the adjustment of crustal stress states and the mechanical properties of the medium, and thus hold significant research value. However, their study has long been constrained by the scarcity of systematic observation cases. Solid tides, as a natural and stable long-period signal source in geophysics, serve as a key indicator for evaluating the low-frequency response performance of instruments. This paper, based on the low-noise ultra-wideband reference station built at Chongli Seismic Station under The National Seismic Intensity Rapid Reporting and Early Warning Project, utilized the continuous observation data from the Trillium Horizon 360 ultra-wideband seismometer deployed there in December 2024 to systematically assess the instrument's recording capability of solid tides. The results show that the instrument can clearly record solid tides, with the observed curves having good consistency with theoretical solid tides, and also having a relatively good correspondence with the deformation and tilt observations at the same site. This fully confirms the superior observation environment of Chongli Station and demonstrates that the Trillium Horizon 360 seismometer has excellent capabilities in observing ultra-low-frequency long-period signals. This has significant implications for the recording and study of long-period signals generated by Earth's vibrations.

     

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