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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

基于 HHT 的海拉尔地震监测中心站连续重力背景噪声分析

Noise Analysis of Continuous Gravity in Hailar Earthquake Monitoring Center Station Based on HHT

  • 摘要: 以海拉尔地震监测中心站 PET 重力仪 2021—2023 年连续观测数据为研究对象,利用 Tsoft 软件对原始连续重力数据预处理,获取重力残差数据。通过 HHT 方法对重力残差数据进行时频分析,总结台站连续重力数据背景噪声频谱特征。得出海拉尔站连续重力观测背景噪声主要集中在 0.05~0.28 Hz 频段,优势频率为 0.23 Hz。此研究有助于识别重力资料正常观测背景和干扰特征,为分析地震异常信息提供背景依据。

     

    Abstract: The continuous observation data of the PET gravimeter at the Hailar Earthquake Monitoring Central Station from 2021 to 2023 were taken as the research object. The original continuous gravity data were preprocessed by using the Tsoft software to obtain the gravity residual data. The time-frequency analysis of the gravity residual data was conducted through the HHT method, and the spectral characteristics of the background noise of the continuous gravity data of the station were summarized. It was concluded that the background noise of the continuous gravity observation at the Hailar Station was mainly concentrated in the frequency band of 0.05 - 0.28 Hz, with the dominant frequency being 0.23 Hz. This study aided in identifying the normal observation background and interference characteristics of gravity data, providing a background basis for analyzing seismic anomaly information.

     

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