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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

内蒙古东部地区地震监测与预警能力分析

Analysis of earthquake monitoring and early warning capability in eastern Inner Mongolia

  • 摘要: 本文利用内蒙古东部地区预警三网和“科学台阵”地脉动噪声数据,计算了单一和融合台网最小震级监测能力及首报时间,以评估该地区地震预警能力。结果表明:内蒙古东部地区最小震级监测能力,测震台网最强、强震台网次之、烈度计台网最低,这主要是因为测震站点地处偏远地区且地震计自噪声水平低,而强震和烈度计台站地处市区及自噪声大,且烈度计自噪声大于强震计;预警融合网相比单网有效缩短了预警震后首报时间,其中三网融合效果最佳。因此,应以测震站网进行地震监测能力评估,以强震和烈度计站网提高地震预警首报时间。内蒙古东部地区现预警监测能力 M_\mathrmL 2.3左右, M_\mathrmL 4.0以上地震预警首报时间基本在14 s以内;与“科学台阵”融合后,地震预警监测能力 M_\mathrmL 1.8左右,对 M_\mathrmL 3.5以上地震可具备9 s的地震预警时间。基于内蒙古东部地区现有预警能力,融合利用 “科学台阵”站点是科学、合理、低成本的选择。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the seismic monitoring and early warning ability for the eastern region of Inner Mongolia, this study calculated the minimum magnitude monitoring ability and first reporting time for the single and mixed networks using two types of data, regional data from three early warning networks and micro-tremor data from a scientific array. The results showed that the seismic network had the highest regional minimum magnitude monitoring ability, followed by the strong motion network and finally the intensity network. This result is attributable to the remoteness of the seismic stations and lower self-noise level of the seismometer, higher self-noise level of the accelerograph and intensity meter, and, on the contrary, the city-located character of their stations. The self-noise level of the intensity meter is even higher than that of the accelerograph. Compared to the single network, the mixed network effectively shortened the first reporting time. For early warning capability, the evaluation is more reasonable based on the evaluation of seismic monitoring capability and the evaluation of first reporting time for the mixed network. The capability of monitoring and early warning in eastern Inner Mongolia is around magnitude 2.3, and the first early warning reporting time is within 14 seconds for magnitude 4.0 events. When combined with the scientific array, the capability reaches 1.8, with a 9 second early warning time for magnitude 3.5 events. To improve the monitoring and early warning capability, a more reasonable and low-cost choice is the combination with the scientific array, depending on the current early warning capability in eastern Inner Mongolia.

     

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