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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

谭庆全. 离线式地震灾害快速评估与应急制图系统研发及应用[J]. 地震科学进展 , 2023, 53(2): 57-65. DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2022-016
引用本文: 谭庆全. 离线式地震灾害快速评估与应急制图系统研发及应用[J]. 地震科学进展 , 2023, 53(2): 57-65. DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2022-016
Tan Qingquan. Research and application of off-line earthquake disaster rapid assessment and emergency mapping system[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences, 2023, 53(2): 57-65. DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2022-016
Citation: Tan Qingquan. Research and application of off-line earthquake disaster rapid assessment and emergency mapping system[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences, 2023, 53(2): 57-65. DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2022-016

离线式地震灾害快速评估与应急制图系统研发及应用

Research and application of off-line earthquake disaster rapid assessment and emergency mapping system

  • 摘要: 地震灾害损失快速评估与制图在震后应急中发挥着极其重要的作用。本文以京津冀地区为例,实现一种新颖、实用的快速评估与制图技术,其基于离线数据与自主研发的软件模块即可完成地震灾害损失快速评估与专业制图表达。关键技术与方法包括:①京津冀地区基础地理数据与重要涉震数据的融合处理,基于细节层次模型(LOD)的地图显示原理,制作多级预缓存离线地图数据;②基于先进的分区分类评估模型与计算方法,生成京津冀地区不同烈度下地震灾害损失预评估结果的公里网格数据;③针对大量的离线地图数据与损失预评估公里网格数据,基于地理空间分区实现高效的离线存储管理机制;④基于面向对象编程和图形图像处理技术,实现地震灾害损失快速评估与专业制图表达一体化软件集成开发。本研究实现了全链条关键技术,不依赖任何第三方商业软件或服务插件,1分钟内即可自动完成快速评估报告与系列专题图件的生成。研究结果在多次地震应急中取得应用实效,对于提高地震应急处置能力有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Rapid loss assessment and emergency mapping play an extremely important role in post-earthquake emergency work. Taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as an example, this research studied and implemented a novel and practical rapid assessment and mapping technology. Based on off-line data and self-developed software modules, the rapid loss assessment and professional mapping representation could be easily realized. Firstly, the basic geographic data and important earthquake-related data of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were updated and processed, and the multi-level pre-cached off-line map data was produced based on the principle of LOD (Level of Details) model. Secondly, based on advanced sub-area classification evaluation model and calculation method, the kilometer grid data of earthquake disaster losses under different intensities were generated. Subsequently, an efficient off-line storage management mechanism based on geographical partitions was implemented, for large amounts of off-line map data and pre-assessed loss kilometer grid data. Finally, based on object-oriented programming and graphic image processing technology, the integrated application software for rapid loss assessment and professional mapping representation was designed, developed and implemented. This research has realized the key technologies of the whole chain, and does not rely on any third-party commercial software or service plug-ins. The rapid assessment reports and series of maps can be automatically generated within one minute. The research results have achieved novel practical effectiveness in multiple earthquake events. This research is of great significance for improving the ability of earthquake emergency response.

     

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