地震—电离层圈层耦合机理研究进展及问题思考

张学民; 申旭辉

doi:10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2021-084

地震—电离层圈层耦合机理研究进展及问题思考

doi: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2021-084

张学民^1, ,,
申旭辉²

1.
中国地震局地震预测研究所，北京 100036
2.
应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院，北京 100085

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2018YFC1503506），国家自然科学基金（41674156），国际空间科学学会（ISSI-BJ，IT2019-33）和中欧龙计划（Dragon-5，#58892，#59308）联合资助。

详细信息

通讯作者:
张学民（1969-），女，研究员，主要从事地震电磁学研究。E-mail：zhangxm96@126.com

中图分类号: P315.72
计量
- 文章访问数: 242
- HTML全文浏览量: 73
- PDF下载量: 45
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-11-26
- 修回日期: 2022-02-09
- 网络出版日期: 2022-03-18

The development in seismo-ionospheric coupling mechanism

Zhang Xuemin^{1
, ,},
Shen Xuhui²

1.
Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China
2.
National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085, China

摘要

摘要: 电离层探测是近年来发展比较迅速的地震电磁监测手段之一，为地震短临监测预测提供了新的技术思路和方法。本文回顾总结了21世纪以来基于地震电离层异常研究发展而来的多种圈层耦合机制，主要介绍了3类可实现数值模拟计算的耦合理论模型，包括附加直流电场模型、声重波和电磁波传播模型，并通过与实测数据对比分析了现有模型的矛盾和不足。最后综合现有观测系统，探讨了未来地震电离层耦合机理发展的主要思路和方向。
- 圈层耦合机理 /
- 附加直流电场耦合模型 /
- 声重波耦合模型 /
- 电磁波传播模型
Abstract: The seismo-ionospheric monitoring technology has been quickly developed in recent years, which provides new ideas and techniques for short-term and imminent earthquake prediction. The multi mechanisms about sphere coupling processes related to earthquakes are reviewed and summarized since this century. Three channels with realized digital model are introduced, including overlapped DC electric field model, acoustic gravity wave and electromagnetic wave propagation model. Compared with the actual observations, the contradiction and deficiency in the models are analyzed. Finally, based on the existing observation systems, the main ideas and research directions in the seismo-ionospheric coupling mechanism in the future are discussed.
- sphere coupling mechanism /
- overlapped DC electric field coupling model /
- acoustic gravity wave coupling model /
- electromagnetic wave propagation model

HTML全文

图 1 岩石层—大气层—电离层多路径耦合模型^[5]

Figure 1. Lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere multi-channel coupling model^[5]

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图 2 统一化岩石层—大气层—电离层耦合模型^[7]

Figure 2. Unified lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling model^[7]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 统一圈层耦合模型^[8]

Figure 3. Unified sphere coupling model^[8]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 岩石层—盖层—大气层地球圈层耦合模型^[9]

Figure 4. Lithosphere-coversphere-atmosphere coupling model^[9]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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