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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

刘兴旺, 朱俊文, 姚赟胜, 赵晓明. 河西走廊文殊山隆起西缘发现活动断层[J]. 地震科学进展 . DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-173
引用本文: 刘兴旺, 朱俊文, 姚赟胜, 赵晓明. 河西走廊文殊山隆起西缘发现活动断层[J]. 地震科学进展 . DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-173
Liu Xingwang, Zhu Junwen, Yao Yunsheng, Zhao Xiaoming. Discovery of active fault at the western margin of Wenshushan uplift in Hexi Corridor[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences. DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-173
Citation: Liu Xingwang, Zhu Junwen, Yao Yunsheng, Zhao Xiaoming. Discovery of active fault at the western margin of Wenshushan uplift in Hexi Corridor[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences. DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-173

河西走廊文殊山隆起西缘发现活动断层

Discovery of active fault at the western margin of Wenshushan uplift in Hexi Corridor

  • 摘要: 文殊山隆起位于河西走廊西端,分割了酒西盆地和酒东盆地,是河西走廊内部三大隆起带之一。基于高分辨率卫星影像解译及野外考察,发现文殊山隆起西缘存在多条断层陡坎,长度约3 km,陡坎保存比较连续,并表现出正、反向陡坎交替出现的复杂组合特征。通过无人机摄影测量以及光释光方法测年,对断层陡坎开展了综合研究。断层陡坎发育于不同期次山前洪积扇之上,根据较早期洪积扇上累积陡坎高度4.9~5.6 m及相应年代37.3±1.7 ka,确定其晚更新世以来垂直滑动速率在约0.15 mm/a。断层最新一次活动发生在全新世,为全新世活动断层,形成的断层陡坎高度在0.5~0.7 m。根据资料分析,该断层陡坎的形成与文殊山背斜隆起、扩展的活动有关。

     

    Abstract: The Wenshushan Uplift is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, dividing the Jiuxi Basin and Jiudong Basin. It is one of the three major uplift zones within the Hexi Corridor. Based on high-resolution satellite image interpretation and field investigations, we found that there were multiple fault scarps on the western margin of the Wenshushan Uplift, with a length of about 3 km. The scarps are relatively continuous and exhibit complex combination characteristics of alternating forward and reverse scarps. Through Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Photogrammetric technique and optically stimulated luminescence dating, a comprehensive study was conducted on the fault scarps. The fault scarps developed in different periods of alluvial fans in front of the mountain. Based on the accumulated fault scarp heights of 4.9-5.6 m and corresponding age of 37.3 ± 1.7 ka on the early alluvial fan, the vertical slip rate has been determined to be approximately 0.15 mm/a since the Late Pleistocene. The latest seismic activity occurred during the Holocene, which was a Holocene active fault with fault scarp heights of 0.5-0.7 m. According to data analysis, the formations of the fault scarps are the results of the uplift and expansion of the Wenshushan anticline.

     

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