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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

李晔, 郭巍, 许可, 曹付阳, 马超群, 徐小远. 天津某环境背景噪声分析[J]. 地震科学进展 . DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-165
引用本文: 李晔, 郭巍, 许可, 曹付阳, 马超群, 徐小远. 天津某环境背景噪声分析[J]. 地震科学进展 . DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-165
Li Ye, Guo Wei, Xu Ke, Cao Fuyang, Ma Chaoqun, Xu Xiaoyuan. Analysis of One Ambient Seismic Noise in Tianjin[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences. DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-165
Citation: Li Ye, Guo Wei, Xu Ke, Cao Fuyang, Ma Chaoqun, Xu Xiaoyuan. Analysis of One Ambient Seismic Noise in Tianjin[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences. DOI: 10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2023-165

天津某环境背景噪声分析

Analysis of One Ambient Seismic Noise in Tianjin

  • 摘要: 连续波形检查中发现,天津EWZ等台明显受到某未知噪声的干扰,且尔王庄台受影响程度最大,此噪声常年如此,不随昼夜时间发生变化,且已存在多年。长期观测还发现,此噪声每年会有几天观测不到,但时间并不确定。此噪声与通常的环境背景噪声不同,具有一些固定特征。本文对此噪声从本身特征、影响范围、频谱特性、对地震的影响等几个方面进行了研究。研究表明,此噪声不受天气、季节等自然因素影响,具有随距EWZ台距离增大而振幅变小的变化特征,其主要频率范围在1~2 Hz之间。噪声的影响范围较广泛,可被周围12个台站记录到,最远为YGZ台,距离EWZ台约58 Km。通过偏振分析,发现噪声的传播具有特定的方向性,初步判断此噪声具有固定源噪声的特点。此噪声会对地震记录造成影响,使震相拾取率降低,甚至完全淹没在噪声中,通过带阻频率滤波会有所改善。

     

    Abstract: During checking continuous waveform records, it was found that some stations of Tianjin such as EWZ were significantly affected by one unknown noise, and the EWZ station is most affected. Long term observations have also found that this noise cannot be observed for several days each year, but the timing is uncertain. This noise is all year round and does not change with day and night time, and it has been existed for many years. This noise is different from typical environmental background noise and has some fixed characteristics. This article studied the noise from several aspects such as its own characteristic, its coverage of influence, spectral characteristics, and impact on earthquake records. The research has shown that the noise is not affected by natural factors such as weather and season, and has a characteristic of amplitude decreasing as the distance increasing from EWZ station. The main frequency range of this noise is 1~2 Hz. The impact range of noise is relatively wide and it can be recorded by 12 Surrounding stations, with YGZ station being the farthest and approximately 58 km away from EWZ station. Through polarization analysis, it was found that the propagation of noise has a specific directionality, so it is preliminary judged that this noise has the characteristic of fixed source noise. This noise will have an impact on seismic records, reducing the seismic phase pickup rate, and even completely submerging it in the noise. Frequency filtering will improve it.

     

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