Analysis of disaster mechanism of flood and dam break in Michigan，US and its enlightenment to disaster risk prevention in China
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摘要: 大坝作为水利水电工程设施发挥效用的同时，其安全性对上下游及周边区域生产生活至关重要。除去恐怖袭击等人为破坏因素，大坝面临气象灾害、地震地质灾害等各类灾害风险。 “七下八上”历来是我国南北方主汛期，防御强降雨及其引发的滑坡、泥石流、堰塞湖等次生灾害，对大坝构成的单一、复合、链式灾害风险，是当前刻不容缓的任务。美国洪水大坝应急管理体系建立较早，此次密歇根州洪水溃坝事件发生在美国疫情严峻时期，暴露出诸多问题值得整理与研究，并对当前疫情常态化下我国大坝抵御综合性灾害风险具有良好的启示意义。Abstract: The dam functions as a water conservancy and hydropower engineering facility, its safety is very important to the production and living of the upstream, downstream and surrounding areas. Excluding human factors such as terrorist attacks, dams face various disaster risks. such as meteorological disasters, earthquake and geological disasters. “The period in late July and early August” has always been the main flood season in the north and south of China. Preventing the dam’s single, compound and chain disaster risk caused by heavy rainfall and its secondary disasters such as landslide, debris flow and barrier lake, etc. is an urgent task. The emergency management system for flood and dams in the US was established earlier. The Michigan flood and dam break occurred during the severe COVID-19 pandemic in the US. It exposed many problems and are worth sorting out and studying. It has good enlightenment to reduce the disaster risk of dams under the current normalization of COVID-19 epidemic prevention situation in China.
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Key words:
- flood /
- dam break /
- disaster /
- risk /
- disaster chain
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