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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

基于多源遥感与地理信息数据的场地类别分类方法研究以贵州省威宁县为例

Research on site category classification method based on multi-source remote sensing and geographical information: A case study of Weining County, Guizhou Province

  • 摘要: 场地类别划分对重大工程建设选址、地震地质灾害防治具有重要意义。本文以威宁县为研究区,通过收集地质图、DEM数字高程数据和Landsat8-9ETM影像数据,分析场地类别划分的主要影响因数,确定了岩石类别、坡度、归一化植被指数3个评价因子,使用基于权重叠加的确定性方法和模糊逻辑方法建立模型,通过实测钻孔数据对模型进行调整,对场地类别进行分类,并使用研究区勘察资料进行验证,编制了研究区场地类别空间分布图。结果表明:场地类别主要与岩性、坡度、NDVI有关,岩石的软硬程度对场地类别划分起主要作用,使用实测勘察点资料对划分方法进行调整,结合坡度和NDVI确定性方法能够较准确地对场地类别进行划分,该研究结果对大尺度范围的场地类别划分具有一定参考意义。

     

    Abstract: Site classification is of great significance for the site selection of major engineering projects and prevention of seismic geological hazards. This study considered Weining County as the research area. By collecting geological maps, digital elevation model data, and Landsat8-9ETM image data, we analyzed the main factors influencing the classification of site categories and determined three evaluation factors: rock category, slope, and normalized vegetation index. We used deterministic and fuzzy logic methods based on weighted superposition to build a model. We adjusted the model using measured borehole data, classified site categories, used research area survey data for verification, and compiled a spatial distribution map of the site categories in the study area. Results show that site categories are mainly related to lithology, slope, and NDVI. The softness and hardness of rocks play major roles in the classification of site categories. The classification method can be adjusted using the measured survey point data, and the deterministic method combining the slope and NDVI can more accurately classify the site categories. This research result is significant for the classification of large-scale site categories.

     

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