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ISSN 2096-7780 CN 10-1665/P

王佳龙, 邹颖, 张进奎, 孙嘉祥. 美国夏威夷基拉韦厄火山及其最新活动情况[J]. 国际地震动态 , 2018, (6): 2-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4975.2018.06.002
引用本文: 王佳龙, 邹颖, 张进奎, 孙嘉祥. 美国夏威夷基拉韦厄火山及其最新活动情况[J]. 国际地震动态 , 2018, (6): 2-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4975.2018.06.002
Jialong Wang, Ying Zou, Jinkui Zhang, Jiaxiang Sun. Kilauea volcano and its latest activity in Hawaii,USA[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences, 2018, (6): 2-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4975.2018.06.002
Citation: Jialong Wang, Ying Zou, Jinkui Zhang, Jiaxiang Sun. Kilauea volcano and its latest activity in Hawaii,USA[J]. Progress in Earthquake Sciences, 2018, (6): 2-14. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4975.2018.06.002

美国夏威夷基拉韦厄火山及其最新活动情况

Kilauea volcano and its latest activity in Hawaii,USA

  • 摘要: 基拉韦厄火山是现今世界上最为活跃的火山之一,根据全球火山计划的资料显示,在20世纪内该火山就喷发了53次,自1960年以来,已有30次喷发,自1983年以来几乎一直在喷发,并造成了严重的经济财产损失。2018年4月23日当日的熔岩流覆盖面积达16公顷,这是自2015年以来最大规模的熔岩流活动。随后火山活动进一步加剧,警戒等级也提升至最高警戒。本次火山活动主要集中在顶峰火口和东部裂谷区,同时也是受灾最为严重的两个地区。尤其是东部裂谷区的Leilani和Lanipuna地区,地表出现了数条地裂缝,岩浆和火山气体喷涌而出,破坏了多条公路和建筑,数千人被迫迁移。截止撰稿本轮火山活动依然没有停止的迹象,仍需密切关注。

     

    Abstract: Kilauea Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. According to the global volcanic program, the volcano erupted 53 times in the 20th century. Since 1960, it has erupted 30 times. It has been erupting since 1983 and has caused serious economic and property losses. The lava flow was the largest lava flow activity since 2015, covering an area of 16 hectares on April 23, 2018. Then the volcanic activity became more intensified, and the alert level was raised to the highest. This volcanic activity is mainly concentrated in the summit crater and the eastern rift region. These two areas are the most seriously affected by the disaster. In particular, in the Leilani and Lanipuna areas of the Eastern Rift region, several fissures appeared on the surface, magma and volcanic gases spewed out. Roads and buildings were damaged, and thousands of people were forced to relocate. Up till May 2018, there is still no sign that the volcanic activity will stop and we need to keep paying close attention about it.

     

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